Statnett co-ordinates supply and demand, and owns large sections of the main Norwegian power grid.

Electromagnetic fields (EMF)

Electromagnetic fields can generally not be ruled out as a possible explanation of adverse health effects, but recent research indicates that the possible effects are modest.

Decades of research into electromagnetic fields have produced inconclusive results. Although more recent scientific research may indicate that the effects are modest, it also indicates that there could be a weak link between proximity to power lines and certain types of health disorders . One such health effect could be a slight increase in child leukaemia.

 

A cautious strategy
The issue of electromagnetic fields will become particularly relevant in the near future, as Statnett is planning a number of new power lines and transformer stations. In this work, we believe that it is important to follow the authorities’ advice to be cautious. This means for example that Statnett will seek to avoid new installations close to housing areas, nurseries, schools , etc.

As a result of the research and development initiatives, we have also developed solutions and new types of mast which reduce the electromagnetic fields. These and other initiatives will be assessed on an ongoing basis as new knowledge is acquired.

 

Research
As the health effects of electromagnetic fields from power cables are unknown , research will continue to play a pivotal role in the future. Statnett has actively contributed to such research, both through research that it has commissioned itself and through grants for other studies. We impose strict requirements on research projects to which Statnett contributes funding to ensure that they achieve the highest academic standards and a high level of integrity.

Facts about magnetic fields
  • Magnetic fields are usually measured in the unit microtesla (µT)
  • The size of the magnetic field depends on how much electricity can run into the cable
  • The limit value is 100 µT for the general public
  • For an assessment of long-term exposure, a level of 0.4 µT has been set
  • We want better knowledge of potential effects.
  • We want to have a good overview of what magnetic fields our facilities create.
  • We want to be able to implement cost effective measures if unacceptable health effects are traced back to our facilities.
Statnett’s work

We at Statnett make sure we stay updated on research regarding possible health effects of electromagnetic fields from high voltage power lines. Statnett would also like to contribute to increased knowledge in this area.

There is broad international agreement that there is no technical basis for establishing limit values for long-term exposure to low electromagnetic fields created by power facilities.

Questions?

Knut Stabell
tlf: 23903416
e-post: knut.stabell@statnett.no